Dusty dozen: Perseverance rover scores 12th rock sample to be sent home from Mars - SCIENCE News

2022-08-08 05:48:46 By : Ms. Julia Zhang

The Perseverance rover, which is trundling in the Jazero crater, grabbed its 12th sample from Mars to be sent to Earth with future missions. The samples are needed to study in depth and find if life ever existed on the Red Planet. The rover has named its collection of 12 rock samples the dusty dozen.

"Call them the dusty dozen. I’ve now got 12 rock core samples on board, collected while #SamplingMars at these different sites around Jezero Crater," Perseverance said in a tweet. The Perseverance team had earlier said that plans are coming together to bring these samples back to Earth.

"A new group of robots (including next-gen helicopters!) could join me for an unprecedented team-up," Perseverance had tweeted. The SUV-sized rover has been equipped to collect a total of 38 rock samples and it has been filling up the tubes one at a time. These samples are passed through witness tubes, which are pre-loaded with a variety of witness materials that can capture molecular and particulate contaminants.

Call them the “dusty dozen.” I’ve now got 12 rock core samples on board, collected while #SamplingMars at these different sites around Jezero Crater. Learn more about all my samples, and keep track of the ones still to come: https://t.co/SuSfqejyOZ pic.twitter.com/5VoaJjj3Xh

The Jet propulsion Laboratory, which drives the rover on Mars, said that images of several sample collection system components were taken after the completion of the coring activity. In those images, two small pieces of debris were visible a small object on the coring bit (stored in the bit carousel) and a small hairline object on the drill chuck.

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"The team is now looking into the origin of the debris, and whether it originated from the rover or external debris from the entry, descent, and landing (EDL) system that was jettisoned at the start of the mission," JPL said in a blog update.

Nasa has said that work on returning the first samples from Mars to Earth has commenced and the first rock and soil material from the next-door neighbour will arrive on Earth in 2033. The mission will see several robots and helicopters teaming up to gather the samples and lift them off from the surface of the Red Planet, pushing it on a trajectory to Earth.

The American space agency has decided to go ahead with two sample recovery helicopters, based on the design of the Ingenuity helicopter that has performed exceptionally well in the Martian environment. Nasa is collaborating with the European Space Agency (ESA) on the sample return campaign. ESA will be responsible for developing the sample transfer arm along with the Earth Return Orbiter.

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